Swaziland’s army is one of the most corrupt in the
world, according to a report published by a Swazi
newspaper.
There was no oversight of the Umbutfo
Swaziland Defence Force (USDF) as the army is known, according to rankings made
by the government defence organisation.org, a
division of Transparency International, according to the Times of Swaziland.
The Times
reported, ‘There is no formal provision for effective and independent legislative
scrutiny of defence policy. While the Constitution provides for a Parliament
and freedom of speech to parliamentarians, the legislature is neither
independent nor constitutionally in charge of defence scrutiny.’
The Times added the report,
‘further highlighted that the country did not have an identifiable and
effective parliamentary defence and security committee (or similar
organisation) to exercise oversight.’
The Times which is the only
independent daily newspaper in the kingdom also reported, ‘Swaziland is an
absolute monarchy where the King has final authority over all branches of
government.
Although parliament includes both appointed and elected members and
a prime minister, international observers have concluded that the September
2013 parliamentary elections did not meet international standards - it can,
therefore, not be considered independent. US State Department reporting notes
authorities have failed at times to maintain effective control over the
security forces.
‘There is nonetheless a Parliamentary Portfolio Committee for the
Ministry of Defence that reviews the budgets and performance reports of the
ministry.’
The King is in effect the head of the USDF.
The USDF is responsible for external security but also has domestic
security responsibilities, including protecting members of the royal family. According
to numerous
annual reports on human rights in Swaziland published by the
United States State Department the USDF, along with police and correctional
officers ‘were susceptible to political pressure and corruption’.
AS recently as April 2017 corruption in army recruitment in Swaziland was
exposed with at least 40 recruits expelled during basic training.
Among allegations
circulating in newspapers in the kingdom was that top army officers were
bribed. Families were reported to have sold livestock and other belongings to
get their men in uniform.
The Swazi News reported that corrupt practices had been known about for
several years, but this was the first time that recruits had been expelled.
The Times of Swaziland reported that about 40 recruits were shown the exit door
from the Umbutfo Swaziland Defence Force (USDF) Infantry School in Mbuluzi. It
said recruits had failed to prove that they used the legal route to be
recruited into the military.
The Swazi Observer reported the army said action was taken following
complaints from throughout Swaziland ‘about abnormalities which happened during
the recruitment exercises’.
In February 2017, during
the recruitment drive it was reported that several men who tried to cheat
during exercises were tortured by army personnel. The Army was recruiting 495 additional soldiers from across the kingdom, ruled by King Mswati III,
sub-Saharan Africa’s last absolute monarch.
See also
ARMY TORTURES RECRUITMENT CHEATS
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